صنعت 4: ارائه مدلی از عوامل موثر داخلی در بهبود کسب و کارهای تولیدی

رکن الدینی, سید علیرضا; یعقوبی, فرناز; عندلیب اردکانی, داود; تفرشی, فاطمه

doi:10.61186/jii.2.2.103

صنعت 4: ارائه مدلی از عوامل موثر داخلی در بهبود کسب و کارهای تولیدی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

سید علیرضا رکن الدینی ¹

فرناز یعقوبی ²

داود عندلیب اردکانی ³

فاطمه تفرشی ⁴

¹ گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

² گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده اقتصاد، مهندسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

³ گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.

⁴ گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه تهران (فارابی)، قم، ایران.

10.61186/jii.2.2.103

چکیده

هدف این مقاله شناسایی عوامل مؤثر داخلی در بهبود توسعه کسب‌وکارهای تولیدی در صنعت 4 و ارائه یک مدل ساختاری- تفسیری است. در مرحله اول، عوامل مؤثر داخلی با مرور ادبیات به وسیله روش فراترکیب شناسایی گردید. کدهای انتخابی شامل عوامل سازمانی، زنجیره تأمین هوشمند، منابع انسانی و تکنولوژی می‌باشد. در مرحله بعد، برای ارائه مدل، روابط مؤثر با استفاده از مدل‌سازی ساختاری-تفسیری تعیین گردید که نتایج نشان می‌دهد که برنامه‌ریزی استراتژیک، آموزش و یادگیری، توانایی دیجیتالی و به‌روزرسانی نیروی کار در پایین‌ترین سطح (سطح هشتم) قرار گرفته‌اند و در بالاترین سطح یعنی سطح اول، همکاری بین تأمین‌کننده و توزیع‌کننده، سیستم حمل و نقل و توانایی تجاری قرار گرفته است و با استفاده از تحلیل MICMAC نقش عوامل مؤثر تعیین گردید؛ که در گروه متغیرهای وابسته عوامل مؤثر خلاقیت تیمی، توانایی تجاری، نوآوری کارآفرینانه و به‌روزرسانی نیروی کار قرار گرفته‌اند. در گروه متغیرهای دو وجهی و کلیدی، عوامل تحلیل داده، هوش مصنوعی، توانایی دیجیتال، منابع انسانی هوشمند، اینترنت اشیا، رباتیک، توانمند سازی کارکنان قرار گرفته است. در گروه متغیرهای تاثیرگذار عوامل برنامه‌ریزی استراتژیک، آموزش و یادگیری، سیستم ایمنی، فرهنگ سازمانی، عوامل فردی قرار گرفته و همچنین متغیرهای مستقل که شامل عوامل مؤثر مدیریت زنجیره تأمین، سیستم حمل‌و‌نقل و همکاری بین تأمین‌کننده و توزیع‌کننده می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

صنعت 4.0

عوامل موثر داخلی صنعت 4.0

بهبود کسب و کار داخلی

عنوان مقاله English

Industry 4: Providing a model of effective internal factors in improving manufacturing businesses

نویسندگان English

Seyed alireza Rokneddini ¹

farnaz yaghuobi ²

davood Andalib Ardakani ³

fatemeh tafreshi ⁴

¹ Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accounting, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.

² Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Economics, Engineering, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.

³ Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accounting, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.

⁴ Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Management and Accounting, University of Tehran (Farabi), Qom, Iran.

چکیده English

The purpose of this paper is to identify the internal factors that contribute to improving the development of manufacturing businesses in industry 4 and to provide a structural-interpretation model. In the first stage, internal factors were identified by reviewing the literature by the Meta-synthesis method. The codes of choice include organizational factors, intelligent supply chain, human resources and technology. In the next step, to present the model, effective relationships were determined using structural-interpretation modeling, which results in strategic planning, training and learning، digital capability and workforce updates are at the lowest level (Eighth level), and at the highest level, i.e., the first level, the cooperation between supplier and distributor، The transport system and commercial capability are located and the role of effective factors was determined by using MICMAC analysis. In the group of dependent variables, the factors affecting team creativity, business ability, efficient innovation and workforce updating are located. In the group of two-fold and key variables, data analysis factors, artificial intelligence, digital ability, intelligent human resources, the Internet of Things, robotics, employee empowerment are located. In the group of variables affecting strategic planning factors, training and learning, safety system, organizational culture, individual factors, as well as independent variables that include effective factors of supply chain management، transport and cooperation system between supplier and distributor. Finally, according to the extracted model, practical suggestions were presented to managers and policy makers of small and medium production companies to improve and develop their business by relying on industry 4. Also, suggestions were given to future researchers to conduct future research.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Industry 4.0

internal effective factors of Industry 4.0

Improve domestic business

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