ارزیابی تاثیر مدیریت ریسک و زنجیره تامین سبز بر موفقیت پروژه ها با استفاده از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری (مطالعه موردی: صنایع دفاعی ایران)

صالحی, مجتبی; شریعتی, شهره

doi:10.61186/jii.1.2.144

ارزیابی تاثیر مدیریت ریسک و زنجیره تامین سبز بر موفقیت پروژه ها با استفاده از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری (مطالعه موردی: صنایع دفاعی ایران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مجتبی صالحی ¹

شهره شریعتی ²

¹ استادیار، گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

² کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، کیش، ایران

10.61186/jii.1.2.144

چکیده

صنایع دفاعی به دلیل نقشی که در ایجاد توان بازدارندگی در مقابل تهدیدات خارجی ایفا می‌نمایند، از مهم‌ترین ارکان قدرت ملی یک کشور و از بخش‌های راهبردی و مهم محسوب گردیده و لذا تأثیر بسزایی در ایجاد و ارتقاء امنیت ملی که کل افراد جامعه از وجود آن منتفع می‌شوند، دارند. از سویی عملکرد بخش دفاعی، به عملکرد زنجیره‌های تأمین و مدیریت ریسک پروژه گره‌خورده است. صنایع دفاعی، به‌عنوان مجموعه‌ای از سازمان‌های پروژه محور با سطح فناوری بالا همواره نیاز به استفاده از ابزارها و روش‌های جدید در پروژه‌های خود دارند و موفقیت پروژه‌های این بخش و تداوم عملیات شبکه، وابستگی زیادی به برخورداری از زنجیره‌های تأمین قوی و پایدار و توانایی مدیریت ریسک پروژه دارد. بنابراین، شناسایی و ارزیابی مخاطرات و ریسک‌ها و استفاده از راهکارهای زنجیره تأمین سبز می‌تواند شرایط تصمیم‌گیری بهتر و دقیق‌تر مدیریت پروژه‌ها را در صنایع دفاعی مهیا ساخته و دستیابی به اهداف پروژه‌های دفاعی و موفقیت آن‌ها را میسر نماید و لذا پرداخت به آن از موضوعات مهم و اساسی در این زمینه است. در این پژوهش به‌منظور بررسی بهبود مدیریت پروژه مبتنی بر مدیریت ریسک و زنجیره تأمین سبز در بخش صنایع دفاعی، داده‌های متغیرهای مدیریت ریسک پروژه، مدیریت زنجیره تأمین سبز، عملکرد مدیریت پروژه و موفقیت پروژه به کمک پرسشنامه جمع‌آوری شد. بر این اساس، نتایج با استفاده از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و با روش حداقل مربعات جزئی در نرم‌افزار SmartPLS پیاده‌سازی شد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد تمام روابط و تأثیرگذاری‌های متغیرهای مدیریت ریسک پروژه و مدیریت زنجیره تأمین سبز بر عملکرد مدیریت پروژه و موفقیت پروژه معنی‌دار می‌باشد. بنابراین می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که مدیریت ریسک پروژه و مدیریت زنجیره تأمین سبز دو عامل کلیدی و مهم در عملکرد مدیریت پروژه و موفقیت پروژه در حوزه صنایع دفاعی کشور است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مدیریت ریسک پروژه

زنجیره تامین سبز

عملکرد مدیریت پروژه

صنایع دفاعی

مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluating the impact of risk management and green supply chain on the success of projects using structural equation modeling (case study: Iran's defense industry)

نویسندگان English

Mojtaba Salehi ¹

Shohreh Shariati ²

¹ Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran

² MSc, Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Payam Noor University, Kish, Iran

چکیده English

Defense industries are considered as one of the most important pillars of a nation's national power and one of the most strategic and important sectors due to their role in creating a deterrent capability against foreign threats, and therefore they are effective in creating and promoting national security from which the whole society benefits. On the other hand, the ‌performance of the defense sector is tied to the supply chain performance and project risk management to a large extent. Defense industries as set of project-based organization with a high-tech, always need to use new tools and methods in these projects and projects success in this sector and maintain the continuity of network operations, is highly dependent on having strong and stable supply chains and the ability to project risk management. Therefore, identifying and evaluating risks and hazards can provide better and more accurate decision-making conditions for project management and achieve the goals and success of defense projects. So, research about it is one of the important and basic issues in this field. In this study, in order to evaluate the improvement of project management based on risk management and green supply chain in products related to defense industries, data on project risk management variables, green supply chain management, project management performance and project success were collected using a questionnaire. Based on the results, according to the model hypotheses and modeling of structural equations, the partial least squares method was implemented in SmartPLS software. The analysis of the results indicates a suitable model and good effect of variables. According to the results obtained in the model fit, all variables in all domains gained a good amount of validity and reliability in the model. Also, in the overall effects of the model, it was shown that all the relationships and effects of the variables of project risk management and green supply chain management on project management performance and project success are significant. Therefore, it can be concluded that project risk management and green supply chain management are two important and fundamental factors in project management performance and project success in our country's defense industry.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Project Risk Management

Green Supply Chain

Project management performance

Defense Industries

Structural Equation Modeling

[1] Rajabi Masroor H, Tofigh AA, Ghazizadeh Fard SZ. Introducing the Model for Identification and Qualitatively Evaluating Risks of Outsourcing R&D Projects (Case Study: Defense R&D Projects). Journal of Management Improvement. 2014;8:63-82.
[2] Fernando Y, Walters T, Ismail MN, Seo YW, Kaimasu M. Managing project success using project risk and green supply chain management: A survey of automotive industry. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business. 2018;11:332-65.
[3] Chen C, Iyengar G, Moallemi CC. An axiomatic approach to systemic risk. Management Science. 2013;59:1373-88.
[4] Hartono B, Sulistyo SR, Praftiwi PP, Hasmoro D. Project risk: Theoretical concepts and stakeholders' perspectives. International Journal of Project Management. 2014;32:400-11.
[5] Govindan K, Kaliyan M, Kannan D, Haq AN. Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International journal of production economics. 2014;147:555-68.
[6] Díaz-Garrido E, Martín-Peña ML, Sánchez-López JM. Competitive priorities in operations: Development of an indicator of strategic position. CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology. 2011;4:118-25.
[7] Buganová K, Šimíčková J. Risk management in traditional and agile project management. Transportation Research Procedia. 2019;40:986-93.
[8] Dandage RV, Mantha SS, Rane SB, Bhoola V. Analysis of interactions among barriers in project risk management. Journal of Industrial Engineering International. 2018;14:153-69.
[9] Havko J, Klucka J, Havierniková K. Risk management in clusters cooperation in Slovak republic. 3rd international multidisciplinary scientific conference on social sciences and arts2016.
[10] Vanalle RM, Ganga GMD, Godinho Filho M, Lucato WC. Green supply chain management: An investigation of pressures, practices, and performance within the Brazilian automotive supply chain. Journal of cleaner production. 2017;151:250-9.
[11] Marandi Alamdari A, Jabarzadeh Y, Samson D, Sanoubar N. Supply chain risk factors in green construction of residential mega projects–interactions and categorization. Engineering, construction and architectural management. 2023;30:568-97.
[12] Haider SA, Kayani UN. The impact of customer knowledge management capability on project performance-mediating role of strategic agility. Journal of Knowledge Management. 2020;25:298-312.
[13] Paton S, Andrew B. The role of the Project Management Office (PMO) in product lifecycle management: A case study in the defence industry. International journal of production economics. 2019;208:43-52.
[14] Fallah Afsik S. the effect of green supply chain management, project risk management and entrepreneurship on project success with the mediating role of project management performance. the fifth international conference on modern accounting, management and human sciences research in the third millennium. Karaj2019.
[15] Yazdian M, Radaei M. Conceptual Model of Green Supply Chain Management to Achieve the Sustainable Construction Industry. Journal of Environmental Science Studies. 2019;4:2093-106.
[16] Mangla SK, Luthra S, Jakhar S. Benchmarking the risk assessment in green supply chain using fuzzy approach to FMEA: Insights from an Indian case study. Benchmarking: An International Journal. 2018;25:2660-87.
[17] Khamseh A, Rajabi M. Identifying and Prioritizing Strategic Factors Affecting Outsourcing of R & D Projects in Defense Industries with Future Studies Approach. Defensive Future Study Researches Journal. 2017;2:63-86.
[18] Sohaili J. Supply Chain Resilience Model Design in South Pars Gas Complex Specialized Scientific Quarterly of New Research Approaches in Management and Accounting. 2022;5:32-48.
[19] Karimi Zarchi M, Mabodi H, Fathi MR, Khosravi A. Providing Resilient Defense Supply Chain Model Using Structural-Interpretative Modeling. Journal of Management Improvement. 2020;14:67-91.
[20] López C, Ishizaka A. A hybrid FCM-AHP approach to predict impacts of offshore outsourcing location decisions on supply chain resilience. Journal of Business Research. 2019;103:495-507.
[21] Cardoso SR, Barbosa-Póvoa AP, Relvas S, Novais AQ. Resilience metrics in the assessment of complex supply-chains performance operating under demand uncertainty. Omega. 2015;56:53-73.
[22] Agheleh H, Hamidi N. Identification and Ranking of Barriers and Obstacles of SMEs Green Supply Chain deployment (Case Study Qazvin State). Iranian Journal of Trade Studies. 2016;20:171-95.
[23] Andalib Ardakani D, Shams S. Identification and modeling of green supply chain management in small and medium sized industries. Journal of business administration researches. 2020;12:169-93.
[24] Ghorbanpoor A, Pooya A, Nazemi S, Najiazimi Z. The design structural model of green supply chain management practices to using fuzzy interpretive structural modeling approach. Journal of Operational Research In Its Applications (Applied Mathematics)-Lahijan Azad University. 2017;13:1-20.
[25] Esfahani Zanjani M, Najafi A, Naghilo A, Mohammadi N. Meta-Analysis of Supply Chain Sustainability and Risk Management Issues. Journal of business administration researches. 2020;12:217-54.
[26] Rahimi A, Raad A, Alem Tabriz A, Motameni A. Providing a Lean Supply Chain Model for Iran's Defense Industries Using Interpretative Structural Modeling Approach. Industrial Management Studies. 2020;18:1-49.
[27] Frozandeh M, Teimoury E, Makoee A. Developing a Conceptual Model of Supply Chain Management in Research-Development Projects. Journal of Management Improvement. 2017;11:117-62.
[28] shahbandarzadeh h, kabgani mh. Green supply chain management analysis of the risks involved in using mathematical modeling. journal of trade studies. 2016;21:1-32. [In Persian]
[29] Faiz D, and Zarei, A., and Farkhizadeh, F. Investigating and analyzing the effect of green supply chain management on the performance of airlines with the mediating role of customer relationship management. Andisheh Amad. 2019;19:117-39. [In Persian]
[30] Mahmoodabadi RaMR, Mehdi. using risk management to improve the performance of dam construction projects, the third international conference on new research achievements in civil engineering. architecture and urban management, Tehran. 2015. [In Persian]
[31] Ahmadinejad SS, Mohammad Karimi Zarchi MRF. Green Supply Chain Management Business Strategy Selection Using Analytical Network Process. Scientific & research journals management system. 2020. [In Persian]
[32] Tajik F. investigating the relationship between the alignment of the competence of managers and the risk management of construction projects with the success of the projects. the 7th National Conference of Modern Studies and Researches in the field of humanities, management and entrepreneurship of Iran. Tehran2019. [In Persian]
[33] Khalili MaA, Vahid and Jalali, Mohsen. examining and prioritizing the impact of risk management dimensions on the success of construction projects in the city of Mashhad. the 4th Technology Development Forum and the International Conference on New Findings of Civil Engineering and Construction Industry of Iran (Ircivil 2019) ). Tehran2019. [In Persian]
[34] Mahmoudi AaH, Parveen and Mirsalari, Narjes and Moharram Khani, Elaha. The effect of project management maturity on project success by examining its approach in a private organization structure. 13th International Conference on Information Technology, Computers and Telecommunications2021. [In Persian]