[1] Takano T. Health and Environment in the Context of Urbanization. Environmental health and preventive medicine. 2007 Mar;12:51-5.
[2] Harvey A, Towner E, Peden M, Soori H, Bartolomeos K. Injury prevention and the attainment of child and adolescent health. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2009 May;87(5):390-4.
[3] Chapnevis P, Nastaran M, Noori MJ. Explaining and Evaluating the Effective Factors in Improving the Quality of Children’s Playgrounds in Cities with an Emphasis on Safety and Security Aspects of Children from Parents’ Viewpoint; Case study: Koodak Park of Isfahan. Journal of Conservation and Architecture in Iran. 2020 Jun 10;10(22]:87-107. [in Persian]
[4] Naeini HS, Jafari HR, Salehi E, Mirlouhi Falavarjani AH. Child safety in parks' playgrounds (a case study in Tehran’s sub-district parks). Iran Occup Health J. 2010 Oct 10;7(3):37-47. [in Persian]
[5] Tan NC, Ang A, Heng D, Chen J, Wong HB. Evaluation of playground injuries based on ICD, E codes, international classification of external cause of injury codes (ICECI), and abbreviated injury scale coding systems. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health. 2007 Mar;19(1):18-27.
[6] Loder RT. The demographics of playground equipment injuries in children. Journal of pediatric surgery. 2008 Apr 1;43(4):691-9.
[7] Amouzegar Z, Naeini HS, Jafari R. Design principle of playgrounds’ equipment and spaces for children: An interaction education approach. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences. 2010 Jan 1;2(2):1968-71.
[8] Azadeh A, Nouri J, MOHAMMAD FI. The impacts of total system design factors on human performance in power plants. 2005:1301-04.
[9] Vollman D, Witsaman R, Comstock RD, Smith GA. Epidemiology of playground equipment-related injuries to children in the United States, 1996–2005. Clinical pediatrics. 2009 Jan;48(1):66-71.
[10] Fuselli P, Yanchar NL, Canadian Paediatric Society, Injury Prevention Committee. Preventing playground injuries. Paediatrics & Child Health. 2012 Jun 1;17(6):328-.
[11] Child Death Review Center: Child Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center. 2017.
[12] Johnson J, Mehta N, Lucas J, Chung MT, Hotaling J, Gonik N, Fribley A. Head and neck fracture patterns associated with playground equipment use in the pediatric population. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology. 2020 Jul 1;134:110031.
[13] Beheshti MH, Hajizadeh R, Faghihnia Torshizi Y, Alami A, Samaei SE. Compliance of children’s play equipment in urban parks of Gonabad with national safety standards (case study). Iran occupational health. 2019 Jan 1;16(3):22-31. [in Persian]
[14] Sansakorn P, Madardam U, Pongsricharoen J, Srithep N, Janjamsri N, Mongkonkansai J. The current status of public playground safety and children’s risk taking behavior in the park: Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand. Children. 2022 Jul 12;9(7):1034.
[15] çelik r, kahraman ö. Risks in children's playgrounds: a case study of buca, izmir: risks in children's playgrounds: a case study of buca, izmir. Uluslararası peyzaj mimarlığı araştırmaları dergisi (ijlar) e-issn: 2602-4322. 2022 jun 30;6(1):49-55.
[16]  Ahmed A, Sohail M. Child’s play and recreation in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. InProceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer 2008 Dec (Vol. 161, No. 4, pp. 263-270). Thomas Telford Ltd.
[17]  Merrikhpour Z, Sohrabi MS. Safety Status of Children's Playground Equipment: A Case Study in Hamaedan Luna Park. Iranian Journal of Ergonomics. 2019 Nov 10;7(3):1-0. [in Persian]
[18] Kazemian M, Jowzi SA, Akbariyan N. Risk assessment of playgrounds in parks using the FMEA method (Case study: Parks in District 4). In: 14th National Conference on Environmental Impact Assessment of Iran; 2016. [in Persian]
[19] Hosseini M, Mahdian Behnamiri M, Sedighi A. Evaluation and analysis of safety conditions in urban parks (Case study: Koohsangi Park and Basij Park in Mashhad). Geography and Regional Development. 2015;13(1). [in Persian]
[20] Mikulak RJ, McDermott R, Beauregard M. The basics of FMEA. CRC press; 2017 Aug 9.
[21] US Consumer Product Safety Commission. Public playground safety handbook. 2010. Retrieved online November. 2015;2:2019.
[22] ISIRI  6436-1. Playground equipment and surfacing Part1: General safety requirements and test methods. Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran. 2010;1st.revision. [in Persian]
[23] ISIRI  6436-2. Playground equipment and surfacing Part2: Additional specific Safety requirements and test methods for swings. Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran. 2010;1st.revision. [in Persian]
[24] ISIRI  6436-3. Playground equipment and surfacing Part3: Additional specific Safety requirements and test methods for slides. Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran. 2010;1st.revision. [in Persian]
[25] ISIRI  6436-6. Playground equipment and surfacing Part 6: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for rocking equipment. Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran. 2010;1st.revision. [in Persian]
[26] ISIRI  6436-7. Playground equipment and surfacing Part 7: Guidance on installation, inspection, maintenance and operation. Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran. 2010;1st.revision. [in Persian]
[27] ISIRI  6436-10. Playground equipment and surfacing Part10: Additional specific Safety requirements and test methods for fully enclosed play equipment. Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran. 2010;1st.revision. [in Persian]
[28] Mohammadfam I, Alizadeh Sh. Risk Assessment and Management (For Labor Inspectors and Safety Officers).  Tehran: The Center of Research and Training for Occupational Technical Safety and Health; 2021. [in Persian]
 [29] Development and construction (comprehensive) plan of Arak metropolis. Studies of the current situation, including reports of the region, sphere of influence and city recognition. 1. Arak: General Department of Road and Urban of Markazi Province; 2019. [in Persian]