نوآوری‌های صنعتی

نوآوری‌های صنعتی

تأثیر پیچیدگی اقتصادی بر ثروت کشورهای منتخب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصادی، اراک، ایران.
2 گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.
3 گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر پیچیدگی اقتصادی بر ثروت در ۴۸ کشور برتر تولیدکننده علم بر اساس نظام رتبه‌بندی سایماگو طی دوره زمانی ۲۰۱۱ تا ۲۰۲۰ است. بدین منظور الگوی پژوهش با استفاده از رهیافت داده‌های تابلویی پویا و تخمین‌زن گشتاورهای تعمیم‌یافته برآورد شد. نتایج نشان داد پیچیدگی اقتصادی و متغیرهای کنترلی شامل پیچیدگی بازار، پیچیدگی کسب‌وکار، نهادها و مؤسسات، سرمایه انسانی، تحقیقات و زیرساخت اثر مثبت و معناداری بر ثروت دارند. بر این اساس توصیه می‌شود سیاست‌گذاران و تصمیم‌گیران اقتصادی از طریق متنوع‌سازی صادرات کالاها و خدمات، ارتقای کیفیت محصولات، افزایش بهره‌وری، تخصیص بهینه منابع و کاهش هزینه‌های تولید ـ که همگی در پرتو تجمیع و به‌کارگیری دانش‌های متنوع امکان‌پذیر است ـ زمینه خلق ثروت بیشتر و تثبیت جایگاه کشور در عرصه بین‌المللی را فراهم آورند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Effect of Economic Complexity on the Wealth of Selected Countries

نویسندگان English

Ahmad Chehreghani 1
Ali Tavassoli nia 2
Zahra Heydari 3
1 Department of Economics, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Arak University, Arak, Iran.
2 Department of Economics, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.
3 Department of Economics, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, University of Al zahra, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

The present study aims to examine the impact of economic complexity on wealth in 48 leading knowledge-producing countries based on the Scimago ranking system during the period 2011–2020. To this end, the research model was estimated using the dynamic panel data approach and the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator. The findings indicate that economic complexity, along with control variables including market complexity, business complexity, institutions, human capital, research, and infrastructure, has a positive and significant effect on wealth. Accordingly, it is recommended that policymakers and economic decision-makers promote wealth creation and strengthen their international position by diversifying exports of goods and services, improving product quality, enhancing productivity, optimizing resource allocation, and reducing production costs, all of which can be achieved through the integration and application of diverse knowledge.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

economic complexity
institution
infrastructure
human capital
wealth
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  • تاریخ دریافت 02 شهریور 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 19 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 26 مهر 1404