[1] Ziakis, C., Vlachopoulou, M., & Petridis, K. Start-up ecosystem (StUpEco): A conceptual framework and empirical research. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 2022; 8: 35: 1-29.
[2] Tripathi, N., Oivo, M., Liukkunen, K., & Markkula, J. Startup ecosystem effect on minimum viable product development in software startups. Information and Software Technology, 2019; 114: 77-91.
[3] Cohen, B. Sustainable valley entrepreneurial ecosystems. Business strategy and the Environment, 2006; 15: 1-14.
[4] Spiegel, O., Abbassi, P., Zylka, M. P., Schlagwein, D., Fischbach, K., & Schoder, D. Business model development, founders' social capital and the success of early stage internet start‐ups: a mixed‐method study. Information Systems Journal, 2016; 26: 421-449.
[5] Kenney, M. Understanding Silicon Valley: The anatomy of an entrepreneurial region. Stanford University Press, 2000.
[6] Orange, D. B. Startup America: What it includes and opportunities for innovators. Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, 2011; 17: 123-125.
[7] Jáki, E., Molnár, E. M., & Kádár, B. Characteristics and challenges of the Hungarian startup ecosystem. Vezetéstudomány-Budapest Management Review, 2019; 50: 2-12.
[8] Muathe, S., Sang, P., Kosimbei, G., Letema, S., Nyachae, S., Kiriago, S. & Maina, S. Understanding Startups Ecosystem in Kenya: Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunities. Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 2022; 10: 138-146.
[9] Azhar, T. A. T., Wong, W. W., Zariney, A. A., & Nadisah, Z. The impact of government support on the success of startups creation in Malaysia. Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2024; 5: 170-184.
[10] Choi, S. K., Han, S., & Kwak, K. T. Innovation capabilities and the performance of start-ups in korea: the role of government support policies. Sustainability, 2021; 13: 1-14.
[11] Lee, W., & Kim, B. Business sustainability of start-ups based on government support: An empirical study of Korean start-ups. Sustainability, 2019; 11: 4851.
[12] Arruda, C., Nogueira, V. S., & Costa, V. The Brazilian entrepreneurial ecosystem of startups: An analysis of entrepreneurship determinants in Brazil as seen from the OECD pillars. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 2013; 2: 17-57.
[13] Shanehband, G. Mapping of the Existing Innovation Ecosystem in the I.R. of Iran, UNDP Iran. 2021.
[14] Sipola, S., Puhakka, V., & Mainela, T. A start-up ecosystem as a structure and context for high growth. In Global entrepreneurship: Past, present & future, 2016; 29: 179-202.
[15] Santisteban, J., Mauricio, D., & Cachay, O. Critical success factors for technology-based startups. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 2021; 42: 397-421.
[16] Willis, A. J. The ecosystem: an evolving concept viewed historically. Functional ecology, 1997; 11: 268-271.
[17] Ives, A. R., & Carpenter, S. R. Stability and diversity of ecosystems. science, 2007; 317: 58-62.
[18] Rothschild, M. Bionomics: Economy as business ecosystem. Beard Books. 2004.
[19] Granstrand, O., & Holgersson, M. Innovation ecosystems: A conceptual review and a new definition. Technovation, 2020; 90: 102098.
[20] Haines, T. Developing a startup and innovation ecosystem in regional Australia. Technology Innovation Management Review, 2016; 6: 24-32.
[21] Hernández, C., & González, D. Study of the start-up ecosystem in Lima, Peru: Collective case study. Latin American Business Review, 2016; 17: 115-137.
[22] Tripathi, N., Seppänen, P., Boominathan, G., Oivo, M., & Liukkunen, K. Insights into startup ecosystems through exploration of multi-vocal literature. Information and Software technology, 2019; 105: 56-77.
[23] Singh, S., Chauhan, A., & Dhir, S. Analyzing the startup ecosystem of India: a Twitter analytics perspective. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 2020; 17: 262-281.
[24] Esfandiari, N., Moradi, M., Ramazanian, M. and Ebrahimpour azbari, M. Analysis of Iran's Innovation Ecosystem from Policy Making to Practice: An Approach Based on Thematic Analysis. Science and Technology Policy Letters, 2024;14: 59-78. (in Persian)
[25] Vaezi, A. and Maleki, A. Narrative analysis of Iran's startup ecosystem development policy based on Narrative Policy Framework (NPF). Science and Technology Policy Letters, 2024; 14: 5-25. (in Persian)
[26] Esfandiari, N., Moradi, M., Ramazanian, M. and Ebrahimpour Azbari, M. Design and Analysis of Innovation Ecosystem Effect Model. Journal of Science and Technology Policy, 2023; 16: 23-38. (in Persian)
[27] Ashtari Mehrjerdi, A. An analysis of social ecology of startups in Iran. Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities, 2020; 13: 151-179. (in Persian)
[28] Falah, M., Amiri, M., Hajheidari, N., Seyedamiri, N. and Esfidani, R. Developing an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Model for IT Startups (Case Study: South Khorasan). Public Management Researches, 2019; 12: 59-84. (in Persian)
[29] Braun, V., & Clarke, V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 2006; 3: 77-101.
[30] Khanifar. H., & Moslemi. N. Qualitative Research Methods: new and practical approach. Tehran, negahedanesh press. 2017. (in Persian)
[31] Ramazanian, M., Esfandiari, N. and piryaei, S. Barriers of Implementing Integrated Management System in Small and Medium-sized Metal Enterprises: A Conceptual Model. Industrial Innovations: Requirements and Strategies, 2022; 1: 21-38. (in Persian)
[32] Ebrahimi, S. A. and Eynali, M. Developing a Framework to Explain the Public Policies Capture Using Thematic Analysis and Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). Journal of Public Administration, 2019; 11: 403-430. (in Persian)
[33] Fukuyama. State-building: governance and world order in the 21st century. (Mirmohammadi, Trans.). publisher: elm press. (in Persian)
[34] Ghiasi Nodooshan, S. and Khalili, E. (2018). Government and university autonomy. State Studies, 2022; 4: 183-232. (in Persian)
[35] Ammous, S. The fiat standard: the debt slavery alternative to human civilization. (Khaleghi, Trans.). Publisher: Amareh press. 2022 (in Persian)
[36] Dornadula, V. H. R., Siddiqui, K., Shashirekha, B. V., & Kumar, C. V. Impact of Entrepreneurial Education on School Students' Startup Initiation Tendency: An Empirical Study. Journal of Informatics Education and Research,  2023; 3: 2478-2484.
[37] De bono, E. De Bono’s thinking course. (Ghasemi nikmanesh, Trans.). Publisher: Akhtaran press. 2021 (in Persian)
[38] Nooteboom, B. A cognitive theory of the firm: Learning, governance and dynamic capabilities. Edward Elgar Publishing. 2009.
[39] Juríčková, V., & Gregová, E. The importance of Investment for Startups and Their future Earnings. In Liberec Economic Forum, University of Zilina, The Faculty of Operation and Economic of Transport and Communcations, The Department of Economics 2021; 47-49.
[40] Fuerlinger, G., & Garzik, L. Silicon Valley Innovation System. Successful Innovation Systems: A Resource-oriented and Regional Perspective for Policy and Practice, 2022; 225-247.
[41] Jeong, J., Kim, J., Son, H., & Nam, D. I. The role of venture capital investment in startups’ sustainable growth and performance: Focusing on absorptive capacity and venture capitalists’ reputation. Sustainability, 2020; 12: 1-13.
[42] Hsu, D. H., & Ziedonis, R. H. Resources as dual sources of advantage: Implications for valuing entrepreneurial‐firm patents. Strategic Management Journal, 2013; 34: 761-781.
[43] Atkinson, R & Lind, M. Big is beautiful: Debunking the myth of small business. (Padash, Nikounesbati & khodapanah, Trans.). Publisher: Nahadgara press. 2018. (in Persian)
[44] Arora, A., Fosfuri, A., & Rønde, T. Waiting for the payday? The market for startups and the timing of entrepreneurial exit. Management Science, 2021; 67: 1453-1467.
[45] Cotei, C., & Farhat, J. The M&A exit outcomes of new, young firms. Small Business Economics, 2018; 50: 545-567.
[46] Honjo, Y. Public or perish? From founding to initial public offering. Review of Managerial Science, 2020; 15: 1573-1610.