نوآوری‌های صنعتی

نوآوری‌های صنعتی

مدل جامع تاب‌آوری اقتصادی شرکت‌های کوچک و متوسط ایرانی با رویکرد فراترکیب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران
2 گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران
چکیده
تاب‌آوری اقتصادی به‌عنوان یکی از ارکان توسعه پایدار در عصر ناپایداری‌های اقتصادی، شاخصی کلیدی برای سنجش توان بنگاه‌ها در مقابله، بازیابی و سازگاری با تکانه‌های بیرونی تلقی می‌شود. باتوجه ‌به نوسانات مکرر اقتصاد ایران و میزان آسیب‌پذیری بنگاه‌های کوچک و متوسط، هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه مدل جامع تاب‌آوری اقتصادی این بنگاه‌ها است. مطالعه حاضر از نوع کاربردی با رویکرد آمیخته اکتشافی است و در دو مرحله انجام‌شده است: در مرحله کیفی، با استفاده از روش فراترکیب و مرور نظام‌مند 17 پژوهش داخلی و خارجی معتبر طی سال‌های ۲۰۱۹ تا ۲۰۲۵، مضامین اصلی و روابط نظری استخراج و مدل اولیه تاب‌آوری طراحی گردید. روایی مضامین با استفاده از شاخص‌های هولستی(0.95) و کاپا (0.822) تأیید شد. در مرحله کمی، داده‌های حاصل از پرسش‌نامه بین ۱۳۰ مدیر بنگاه کوچک و متوسط در استان مرکزی تحلیل و اعتبار مدل با روش معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزار SmartPLS سنجیده شد. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد تاب‌آوری اقتصادی بنگاه‌های کوچک و متوسط متأثر از هفت مؤلفه اصلی است که اثرگذاری توانمندی‌های سازمانی و راهبردی بر تاب‌آوری اقتصادی بیشترین ضریب را دارد. در نهایت، مدل جامع تاب‌آوری اقتصادی ارائه‌شده می‌تواند مبنایی برای سیاست‌گذاری و طراحی راهکارهای افزایش چابکی و امنیت اقتصادی بنگاه‌های ایرانی در شرایط بحران باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

A Comprehensive Model of Economic Resilience for Iranian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Using a Meta-Synthesis Approach

نویسندگان English

Ali Ehsani 1
Mir Hadi Hosseini Kondelaji 2
1 Department of Management, Arak University, Arak, Iran
2 Department Of economics, Arak university, Arak, Iran
چکیده English

Economic resilience, as one of the fundamental pillars of sustainable development in an era marked by economic volatility, is considered a key indicator for assessing firms’ capacity to withstand, recover from, and adapt to external shocks. Given the recurrent fluctuations in Iran’s economy and the high vulnerability of small and medium‑sized enterprises (SMEs), the present study aims to develop a comprehensive model of economic resilience for these firms. This applied research adopts an exploratory mixed‑methods approach and was conducted in two phases. In the qualitative phase, using the meta‑synthesis method and a systematic review of 17 reputable domestic and international studies published between 2019 and 2025, the core themes and theoretical relationships were extracted, and the initial resilience model was developed. The validity of the themes was confirmed using Holsti’s reliability coefficient (0.95) and Cohen’s kappa (0.822). In the quantitative phase, data collected from questionnaires completed by 130 SME managers in Markazi Province were analyzed, and the validity of the model was assessed through structural equation modeling using SmartPLS. The findings indicate that the economic resilience of SMEs is influenced by seven key components, with organizational and strategic capabilities exerting the strongest effect. Ultimately, the proposed comprehensive model of economic resilience can serve as a foundation for policymaking and for designing strategies to enhance the agility and economic security of Iranian firms in times of crisis.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Economic Resilience
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
Meta-Synthesis
Structural Equation Modeling
Resistant Economy
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  • تاریخ دریافت 08 آبان 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 21 آذر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 23 آذر 1404